How to Stop Your Dog from Stealing Food
Many or most dogs will nab edibles when our backs are turned. Learn how to prevent or stop them.
Almost everybody who has lived with dogs has had that sinking feeling. You know the one: it comes when you’ve been out of the kitchen for a few minutes and suddenly realize that Dogalini is licking her chops. Also, the block of artisanal Cheddar you left on the counter is either inside her or wearing a cloak of invisibility, and since we’re not at Hogwarts, you know which it is. Not only is this a nuisance, but some foods can actually be dangerous for your dog. This week: stealing food, counter surfing, and what to do about it (for more tips on how to handle a less specific thief-minded dog, check out my previous episode on “Dogs Who Steal Your Stuff”).
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How to Stop Your Dog from Stealing Food
First, let’s get morality out of the way. Your counter-surfing canine may annoy the heck out of you, but she isn’t being “bad.” Our best evidence about dogs suggests that they evolved as scavengers of human garbage and waste. Scavengers . . . scavenge. They look for edible stuff that’s lying around unattended, and when they find some, they eat it. “My people are saving that artisanal Cheddar to impress their guests, so I’ll leave it alone and wait for my dinner to show up”–well, just no. Animals that pass up chances to take in calories don’t leave as many descendants as their better-nourished peers. Our anger can upset our dogs, sure, and they’d prefer to avoid it. But eating whatever they found is what kept their ancestors alive. That evolutionary history doesn’t vanish just because some dogs live in houses now and get regular meals.
You Can Stop Your Dog’s Counter Surfing
So how do you keep any dog who’s tall enough or agile enough from looking for food on your counter? After all, sooner or later, if he has a working nose, he’s going to notice the delectable smell of your Tofurkey wafting down. And, as the Los Angeles trainer Sarah Owings writes, “no matter what you do (rat traps, spray bottles, pennies in a can, a strict clean-up policy) counter surfing is still reinforced by that peek-a-boo glimpse … at what my boyfriend likes to call ‘the realm of the gods.’” However, all is not lost. Your best defense combines management and training.
Prevent Your Dog’s Counter Surfing by Putting Food Away
“Management” means that you do your best never to give your dog access to unattended food. Clear the table or counter, or push the food back out of reach, or close the door. If you’re actively cooking, manage by crating your dog, putting her behind a baby gate, or tethering her.
Sarah’s right that even looking at empty counter space is rewarding–but at least it’s much less rewarding than actually finding something to eat. Every single time your dog gets lucky on your kitchen counters, he becomes likelier to try again. There was a cheesecake once! There might be another someday. If your dog’s experiments in vertical grazing never work out for him, he’ll try them less often.
By the way, I choose the example of cheesecake for a reason–our counters and tables make such attractive foraging sites because they offer huge potential bonanzas. When you’re frustrated with your dog’s counter surfing, bear in mind the California Gold Rush.
Punishment Is a Waste of Time
As for training, the old-school answer to counter surfing is the booby trap–the rat trap or penny can array that Sarah mentioned. A high-tech version, also known as the same-old, same-old wearing a new dress, is an indoor shock fence with a perimeter around the kitchen and dining area. Low tech, high tech, don’t waste your time. Plenty of dogs are unimpressed by booby traps, and supposing your dog is put off by yours, are you really going to set it up every single time you leave the kitchen for the rest of your dog’s life? Of course you’re not. And eventually every dog but the most timid is going to take a chance that the world won’t end if she jumps up. Besides, when you’re cooking, you yourself will need that counter space.
As for that most timid dog, the one who’s scared off counters forever by the rattling cans, you run the risk that clattering metal will also become scary forever. How fun for both of you when you drop your keys or take out empty cans for recycling. Shock systems cost big bucks, and even fans of these devices admit that just setting them up and turning on the juice is inhumane. Dogs need to be taught to heed the warning tone and avoid the shock. Finally, no punishment in the world can teach your dog what you do want. Spend your time on that instead, then pass Go and collect $200.
Teach Your Dog to Lie Down Instead of Stealing Food
Convince your dog that she can forage successfully by lying down.
So, what would you like your dog to do when there’s food around? I like a relaxed, out-of-the-way down. The key is to remember that counter surfing is foraging–your dog wants some of whatever smells so good. Therefore you, you brainy primate, must convince your dog that she can forage successfully by lying down. Here’s how.
I’m going to assume that your dog lies down on cue and that you’ve taught her a little bit of a down-stay, so you can walk around for 30 seconds or so without her getting up again. If not, first check out one of the training guides listed in the Resources section below and teach her that.
Then come back at cooking time and set yourself up with a stash of treats. I am possibly the world’s laziest trainer, so I just use tiny bits of whatever I am cooking, provided it’s safe for dogs. Yes on the artisanal Cheddar; no on the raisins and onions, for instance. If you have a limited supply or the current ingredients are too pricey to share, choose any safe human food that your dog loves. Shreds of leftover meat or eggs or French toast should work just fine.
Deliver Treats While Your Dog Lies Down
Have your dog lie down a bit out of the way but close enough to make treat delivery easy–you’ll either be giving the treat by hand or tossing it so it lands right by her. Since lying down and staying put is the behavior you’re rewarding, you don’t want your dog to have to get up. Frequently deliver something from your morsel array. Or have a helper do so. If your dog reliably holds a down-stay for 30 seconds, keep those treats coming rapidly at first–an average of every 15 seconds wouldn’t be too often, at all. Vary the interval so your dog never quite knows when a treat is coming–think of that old song “You Just Keep Me Hanging On.” Over days and weeks of practice, lengthen the interval between treats. But err on the side of generosity. You’re building a habit for a lifetime. The more solid your early teaching, the more reliable the end result will be.
Teach Your Dog to Love Lying on a Mat When Food’s Around
If you use a mat or bed as your dog’s hangout location, and make sure that lying on it works really well as a tactic for getting hold of your succulent food, that mat or bed will become hugely attractive to him. He’ll begin to gravitate there on his own when food appears, in hopes that some of it will make its way to him. Fulfill those hopes often enough, and you’ll find that, as Sarah Owings puts it, the bed “acts like a magnet.” Sarah reports that her dog Zoe heads for her bed 95 percent of the time when Sarah’s working in the kitchen, because “being on her bed is a guaranteed way to get paid.”
Can you be sure your dog will dog never, ever, ever counter surf? Probably not, but if you combine training and management you can get pretty darn close. As for the rest–well, chalk it up to life with a clever animal who appreciates artisanal cheese.
That’s it for this week. I’m always happy to hear from readers – look for The Dog Trainer on Facebook, email me at dogtrainer@quickanddirtytips.comcreate new email, or call 206-600-5661. You can also follow me on Twitter, where I’m Dogalini. Happy training!
Resources
Any of the following can help you teach your dog a down-stay (and other mannerly behaviors):
Miller, Pat. The Power of Positive Dog Training, 2d ed. (Howell: 2008).
Dunbar, Ian. How to Teach a New Dog Old Tricks (James & Kenneth, 1996).
Tillman, Peggy. Clicking with Your Dog Step-by-Step in Pictures (Sunshine Books, 2000).
Image courtesy of Shutterstock
About the Author
Jolanta holds professional certifications in both training and behavior counseling and belongs to the Association of Professional Dog Trainers and the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. She also volunteered with Pet Help Partners, a program of the Humane Society of the United States that works to prevent pet relinquishment. Her approach is generally behaviorist (Pavlovian, Skinnerian and post-Skinnerian learning theory) with a big helping of ethology (animal behavior as observed in non-experimental settings).
